Monday, March 9, 2009

Biology #17- Due March 15th

Describe the process of Protein synthesis and be sure to include the terms: nucleus, transcription, translation, Ribosoome, mRNA, tRNA, codon, anti-codon, and amino acid.

47 comments:

Sharon Shaoulian said...

TRANSCRIPTION takes place in the NUCLEUS, and during the process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it (RNA). Thus MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the RIBOSOME. Then according to the CODON on the mRNA strand, the opposide of it, the ANTI CODON of TRNA is attached. TRANSLATION is the process where The correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the CODON. TRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

:)

Anonymous said...

well, transcription takes place in the nucleus and then while it is working, The RNA polymeras splits the DNA strand and then that strand that was split is used to match the bas of RNA. After, mRNA is created and the job is to create and take the genetic information from the cell's nucleus and then move it to the Ribosome. Then the codon that is on the mRNA strand, the opposite which is the Anti codon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process which the correct amino acid is matched in order from referring to the other order of the codon. tRNA is then transfered to the newly made amino acid which is placed in the ribosome to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and during the process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it (RNA). Thus MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. Translation is the process where The correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. Transfer RNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

the process of TRANSCRIPTION takes place in the NUCLEUS of a cell. RNA polymerase seperates the double helix DNA strand, and the single strand of DNA is used to match the base of RNA. After that, mRNA is created and transfered from the nucleus to the RIBOSOME. Then,the ANTI CODON from the tRNA is attatched to the CODON on the mRNA strand. The process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon is called TRANSLATION. Finally, tRNA transfers the new amino acid to the ribosome to be put in the polypeptide chain

Anonymous said...

TRANSCRITI0N occurs in the NUCLEUS. RNA POLMERASE seperates the DNA strand. the dna strand is used to match its complementary base to the RNA. mRNA is made and copies genetic info from the nucleus to RIBOSOMES. The CODON from the mRNA strand is complementary with the ANTI CODON from the tRNA strand. TRANSLATION is when the amino acid is matched according the the codon. tRNA takes the amino acid to the ribosome for it to be in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. RNA Polymerase seperates the DNA strand. The DNA strand matches its complementary base to the RNA,mRNA is made and copies genetic info from the nucleus to RIBOSOMES. The codon from the mRNA strand is complementary with the anti-codon from the tRNA strand. Translation is when the amino acids are matched according the the codon then tRNA takes the amino acid to the ribosome for it to be added into the polypeptide chain.

Jack Robinson said...

During the process of Protein Synthesis or Translation the correct amino acid is matched to the order of the Codon. TRNA has an anticodon whose bases are complementary to the codon on the MRNA strand. TRNA is then transferred to the newly made amino acid which is on the ribosome and is included in the polypeptide chain. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, the RNA polymeras splits the strand of DNA and uses that as a template to make a complementary base of RNA. MRNA is made and it takes the genetic information from the cells nucleus and moves it to the ribosome. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand the opposite of which was the anti codon of TRNA is attached.
Jack Robinson

Anonymous said...

The process of transcription takes place iin the nucleus. During transcription, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand into two. mRNA is then created and takes the genetic information to the ribosome. Next, depending on the codon attached to the mRNA, a complementary anti-codon is provided by tRNA. The process of translation comes next. This is where an amiino acid is matched, according to the codon. The tRNA then takes the amino acid to the ribosome and it is attached to the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Okay so, -transcription- takes place in the -nucleus-, during this RNA polymerase splits a DNA strand and is matched with a complementary base of RNA. The new -mRNA- strand takes genetic info. from the nucleus to the -Ribosome-, next. Then, because of the -codon- on the mRNA, and -Anti-codon- of -tRNA- is attached.-Translation- is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in an order according the order of codon. tRNA is then transfered to the newly made -amino acid- which is placed in the ribosome to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Unknown said...

Alright, transcription happens in the nucleus and during this , Rna polymerase seperates the Dna Strand, the strand then is used to match the matching base of it for rna. creating mRNA it then takes the it to the ribosome. next according to the codon on the mrna strand, the anti codon of tRNA is attached.

second you have translation, this is the process where the correct anmino acid is matched to the correct codon. tRNA then transfers the new amino acids to the ribosome, to be made included into the polypeptide chain

that was the the longest ever i think xP

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the Nucleus. During that process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of RNA. THis process creates mRNA, which takes the genetic info from the cell's nucleus to the Ribosome. Then according to the codon on the mRNA strand, the opposite of it is the anti-codon of tRNA which is attached. Translation is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. After this, tRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and during the process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it: RNA. Thus mRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, the anti-codon of transfer RNA is attached. Translation is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. tRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place inside the nucleus, and during the process,RNA polymerase will separate the dna strand. The strand of DNA is used to match the complimentary base of it which is RNA. The MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleaus to the RIBOSOME. Then the ANTI CODON of TRNA is attached. TRanslation is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. TRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place in the nucleus, during which RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the RNA. Therefore, MRNA is created, and takes the genetic info from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then, according to the codon on the mRNA strand,and the opposide of it, the anti codon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process where the amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. Then, tRNA transfers the new amino acid to the ribosome to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

the event of Transcription takes place in the nucleus, during this process RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of RNA There for MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, and the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. the event of Translation is the process where The amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. Transfer RNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, for the reason to be included in the polypeptide chain.

sofia said...

Protein Synthesis: During the process of protein synthesis TRANSCRIPTION takes place in the NUCLEUS. The DNA strand is separated and using complementary bases, a strand of RNA is formed. mRNA is created and moves the RNA out of the nucleus and into the RIBOSOME. A codon is matched with a complementary ANTI-CODON through the process of TRANSLATION. tRNA now transfers the amino acid that was just produced into the Ribosome.

Anonymous said...

Well,

In the NUCLEUS, TRANSCRIPTION takes place, the RNA Polymerase splits apart the DNA lagging and original strand, and the DNA is used for copying the bases of RNA. The result of this is mRNA, and mRNA takes the single helix chain to the RIBOSOME. Then tRNA occurres, attaching the correct AMINO ACID and CODON to the correct ANTI-CODON. TRANSLATION is what tRNA has just done, attaching the correct anti-codon to the correct codon. To conclude protein syntheisis tRNA then takes the newly made amino acids, to the ribosome to add on to the peptide chain.

Anonymous said...

protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes. t RNA is charged with the amino acid it is suppose to be carried by an enzyme that recognizes t RNA.transcription takes place in the nucleus. TRANSLATION is the process where The correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon charged t RNA is brought to the ribosomes with its amino acid attached and aligns with the m RNA by matching its anticodon with the next codon on the m RNA.the amino acid on the newly arrived tRNA is joined to the growing end of the polypeptide chain joined through a peptide bond. The enzyme that makes the joining synthesize and is part of the ribosomes. when a stop codon is reached, the process ceases and termination factors cause the release of the completed polypeptide chain and components of the protein synthesizing machinery.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place in the nucleus.
the polymerase of rna splits the dna in 2 strands and 1 of them is used to match the rna base.
after all this occurs mRNA comes in and caries genetic info from the cells nucleus and move it to the ribosome.
the codon on the mRNA strand is attached.
translation is when the right amino acid is partnerd with its correct one and its leaves for another to be able to come and this process keeps going unless, theres a stop codon, which obiously stops the whole process.
then tRNA is tooken to the new amino acid and then is placed on the ribosome that will be included on the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

STEPHANIE VERHEYEN
PERIOD ONE

during transcription, which takes place in the nucleus, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands. RNA polymerase then uses one strand of DNA as a template from which nucleotides are assembled into a strand of DNA. mRNA is made and it takes all the genetic stuff from the nucleus to the ribosome. whatever the letter is for the codon the anticodon, on the tRNA strand matches up with it and attaches itself. during translation, the cell uses information from the mRNA to produce proteins. tRNA moves the amino acid to the ribosome, so it too can be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. During this process, RNA polymerates separates the DNA strand. A strand of DNA is then used to match its complimentary base of RNA. So, mRNA is created and it carries genetic information from the nucleus of a cell to a ribosome. Then, the anticodon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process where certain amino acids are matched according to the order of codons. During this process, tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosome, which will later become a polypeptide chain, or protein.

Anonymous said...

Inside the nucleus, transcription occurs. Transcription forms an mRNA molecule. Then, tRNA brings anticodons to the mRNA and connects them according to the codons. This process is called translation and occurs in the ribosome. Then tRNA transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, where it is included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

During the process of Protein Synthesis or Translation the correct amino acid is matched to the order of the Codon. TRNA has an anticodon whose bases are complementary to the codon on the MRNA strand. TRNA is then transferred to the newly made amino acid which is on the ribosome and is included in the polypeptide chain. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, the RNA polymeras splits the strand of DNA and uses that as a template to make a complementary base of RNA. MRNA is made and it takes the genetic information from the cells nucleus and moves it to the ribosome. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand the opposite of which was the anti codon of TRNA is attached.
Jack Robinson

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place inside the nucleus, and during the process,RNA polymerase will separate the dna strand. The strand of DNA is used to match the complimentary base of it which is RNA. The MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleaus to the RIBOSOME. Then the ANTI CODON of TRNA is attached. TRanslation is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. TRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and during this process, RNA polymerates separates the DNA strand, and then a strand of DNA is then used to match its complimentary base of RNA. mRNA is created and it carries genetic information from the nucleus of a cell to a ribosome, and the anticodon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process where certain amino acids are matched depending on the order of codons. During this process, tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosome, which will later become a polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. RNA Polymerase seperates the DNA strand. The DNA strand matches its complementary base to the RNA,mRNA is made and copies genetic info from the nucleus to RIBOSOMES. The codon from the mRNA strand is complementary with the anti-codon from the tRNA strand. Translation is when the amino acids are matched according the the codon then tRNA takes the amino acid to the ribosome for it to be added into the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place iin the nucleus. During transcription, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand into two. mRNA then takes the genetic information to the ribosome. Next, depending on the present codon attached to the mRNA, a complementary anti-codon is carried by tRNA. translation comes next. An amino acid is matched, according to the codon. The tRNA then takes the amino acid to the ribosome and it is attached to the polypeptide chain.

Audrey Bruscia Period 2 said...

Protein synthesis starts with TRANSCRIPTION, which takes place in the NUCLEUS. First, RNA polymerase makes a copy of a specific section of DNA using the base-pairing rules, forming mRNA. Then the mRNA goes to a RIBOSOME, where TRANSLATION can occur. Starting with the CODON AUG, tRNA brings in AMINO ACIDS and places them in the correct spots by matching up the ANTICODONS with the correct CODONS. A chain of AMINO ACIDS is then formed.

Anonymous said...

The process of transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and that strand is used to maych the complementary base RNA. Then mRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome.Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. The process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon is called TRANSLATION. Finally, tRNA transfers the new amino acid to the ribosome to be put in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

transcrption happens in the nucles and rna polymerase splits the dna strand and then that strand matches the complimentary base of rna. mrna is created and takes genetic info from cells nucleous to ribosome. then depending on the codon of messenger rna strand the opposite anti codon of transfer rna is attached. translation is where the correct amino acid is matched to the codon. trna transfers the new amino acid to the ribosome.

Anonymous said...

Erika Richards Period 2


another name for protein synthesis would be translation and it takes place in the cell . to do that it uses information from m RNA to make proteins.in this process three different types of rna are used . the first type is mRNA which is transcribed in the nucleus and it enters the cytoplasm . their it hooks onto a ribosome. the next type it uses would be transfer rna or trna . the translation beings with aug which is the start codon and each codon has a anticodon take is complementary to it and binds to it . the last thing that happens is that the ribosome joins the amino acid together in chain to make a polypeptide and the trna detaches and floats away until the process reaches one of the stop codons.

Anonymous said...

Transcription taking place in the nucleus. RNA polymerase splits the DNA to make a complementary strand of mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome which is made up of rRNA. This step is translation. There are 3 nitrogenous bases in 1 codon. tRNA brings amino acids and uses its anti-codons to attach to the mRNA. Then, after repeating this, there is a new amino acid made.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and during the process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand, and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it (RNA). Thus MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. Translation is the process where The correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. Transfer RNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

TRANSCRIPTION occurs in the NUCLEUS,and during this process, RNA polymerase separates the strand of DNA, and the strand of DNA is used to match its complementary base-RNA. Then MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the RIBOSOME. Then according to the CODON on the messenger RNA strand, ANTI-CODON of TRANSFER RNA is attached. TRANSLATION is the process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the CODON. TRNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

This is Sophie Leveque Period 1

Transcription takes place in the NUCLEUS, and basically where the process gets its name is that DNA is transcribed to a strand of MRNA. First, the RNA polymerase separates the DNA Strand (because its a double helix) and then the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it, except using uracil in place of thymine. So now that the MRNA is created, it serves as a blue print of the genetic information, that can go around the cell and do different jobs, without the DNA having to do too much. The MRNA goes to a RIBOSOME, then according to the CODON on the MRNA strand, the opposite of it, the ANTICODON of TRNA, attaches itself. This is the process of TRANSLATION, which creates amino acids, which form polypeptide chains.

Kamkam said...

TRANSCRIPTION starts the process and takes place in the NUCLEUS and while its going RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand and then its matched with the complementary base which is the RNA. Then mRNA is created and and then takes the genetic information from the nucleus to the RIBOSOME. Then depending on the CODON on the mRNA strand, the ANTI CODON of tRNA is attached. TRANSLATION is when the right amino acid is matched in the order depending on the order of the CODON. Then tRNA transfers the new amino acid to the ribosome so it can be attached to the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Taylor Bower:

The process of transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, RNA polymerase separates the DNA. mRNA takes the genetic information to the ribosome. Next, depending on the codon attached to the mRNA, a complementary anti-codon is provided by tRNA. translation comes next. This is where an amino acid is matched, according to the codon. tRNA then takes the amino acid to the ribosome and it is attached to make a polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

The first step in Protein Synthesis is TRANSCRIPTION, which takes place in the NUCLEUS. Transcription is where RNA polymerase separates the DNA into two strands. After the DNA is separated, MRNA comes in and copies the nucleotides to become a strand of RNA. The MRNA takes the genetic information and takes it to the RIBOSOME. In the RIBOSOME, the second step TRANSLATION takes place. During translation the CODONS are translated into certain AMINO ACIDS. The ANTI-CODON is complementary to the CODONS and are taken to the TRNA which take the amino acid sequences into genes.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. During this process, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand. The strand of DNA is then used to match its complimentary base of RNA. So, mRNA is created and it carries genetic information from the nucleus of a cell to a ribosome. Then, the anticodon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process where certain amino acids are matched according to the order of codons. During this process, tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosome, which will later become a polypeptide chain, or protein.



Nicole Zielinski
Period 2

Cameron Cuevas said...

During TRANSCRIPTION, Messenger RNA is transcribed in the NUCLEUS, and then enters the cytoplasim and attacheds to a RIBOSOME. TRANSLATION begins at AUG, the start CODON, each transfer RNA has ANTI-CODON whose basis are complementary to a CODON on the mRNA strand. The RIBOSOME positions the start CODON to attract it's ANTI-CODON, which is part of the TRNA that binds methionine. The RIBOSOME also binds the next CODON and it's ANTI-CODON. The RIBOSOME joins the 2 AMINO-ACIDS and breaks the bond between the methionine and it's tRNA. The RIBOSOME moves along the mRNA making new tRNA molecules and AMINO-ACIDS. This process continues until you have reached a stop-codon. The result is a complete polypeptide.

Anonymous said...

Protein Synthesis: During the process of protein synthesis TRANSCRIPTION takes place in the NUCLEUS. The DNA strand is separated and using complementary bases, a strand of RNA is formed. mRNA is created and moves the RNA out of the nucleus and into the RIBOSOME. A codon is matched with a complementary ANTI-CODON through the process of TRANSLATION. tRNA now transfers the amino acid that was just produced into the Ribosome.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place in the nucleus, in the process rna polymerase seperates the dna strand to make a complementary base for rna. mrna then takes genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes. Then according to the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached.The process where the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon is called TRANSLATION. trna finally transfers the newly amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the polypetide chain.

Anonymous said...

transcription takes place in the nucleus when that is happening the RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand and then that strand that was split is used to match the base of RNA. After, mRNA is created then the job is to create and take the genetic information from the cell's nucleus it goes from the nucleus to the ribosomes . Then the codon that is on the mRNA strand, the opposite which is the Anti codon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process which the correct amino acid is matched in order from referring to the other order of the codon. tRNA is then transfered to the newly made amino acid which is placed in the ribosome to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription happens inside the nucleus of a cell, and during this process, RNA polymerase divides the strand of DNA and the strand is the used to match its complementary base (RNA). mRNA is created during this which then takes genetic info from the nucleus to a ribosome. The the codon on the mRNA is attached to its opposite anti codon. Translation is the process by which the right amino acid is matched to a codon. The tRNA then transfers this to a ribosome. This all occurs in the process of protein synthesis.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. while this process RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand. then the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of RNA There for MRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then the codon on the messenger RNA strand, the opposide of it, and the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. the event of Translation is the process where The amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. Transfer RNA then transfers the newly made amino acid to the ribosome, for the reason to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and during that process, RNA polymerase splits the DNA strand and the strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of it which is RNA. mRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then, the codon that is on the mRNA strand, the opposite which is the Anti codon of tRNA is attached. Translation is the process in which the correct amino acid is matched in order according to the order of the codon. tRNA is then transfered to the newly made amino acid which is placed in the ribosome, to be included in the polypeptide chain.

Anonymous said...

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, during this process RNA polymerase separates the DNA strand. The strand of DNA is used to match the complementary base of RNA There for mRNA is created and takes the genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosome. Then the codon on the mRNA strand, the opposide of it, and the anti codon of transfer RNA is attached. Translation is the process where the amino acids are matched in order according to the order of the codons. TRNA then transfers the newly made amino acids to the ribosome, so it can be included in the polypeptide.